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BARE FEATS LAB - real world Mac speed tests

SUPERCHARGED STORAGE:
2011 MacBook Air 6Gb/s Upgrade

Originally posted Friday, November 18th, 2011, by rob-ART morgan, mad scientist
Updated Saturday, November 19th, 2011, with LaCie Little Big Disk Thunderbolt results

Are you aware that the 2011 MacBook Air has a six gigabit-per-second (6Gb/s) internal storage interface? Yet Apple chooses to ship it with a 3Gb/s Samsung or Toshiba flash storage module. Other World Computing is offering an easy upgrade to a 6Gb/s flash storage module called the Mercury Aura Pro Express 6G.

Why would you want to upgrade? With the 4GB RAM "hard wired" limit on the MacBook Air, you will force numerous virtual memory swaps if you have a lot of apps launched and running. Also certain Pro Apps need gobs of RAM to function efficiently. If they don't have access to it, they will use the flash storage for scratch area.

So how much storage speed does it add to the 2011 MacBook Pro? Take a look at the graphs below. Notice we included the results for two Thunderbolt enclosures with dual 6G SSD RAID 0 set.

GRAPH LEGEND
Tbolt Peg = Promise Pegasus X4 Thunderbolt enclosure with dual 120G 6Gb/s Vertex 3 SSDs in a RAID 0 set (striped)
Tbolt LBD = LaCie Little Big Disk Thunderbolt enclosure with dual 120G 6Gb/s Vertex 3 SSDs in a RAID 0 set (striped)
Aura 6G = OWC Mercury Aura Pro Express 6Gb/s 240GB flash based flash storage module
Factory = Apple factory (Samsung) 3Gb/s 256G flash based storage module shipped in the 2011 MacBook Air

The Test "Mule" was a 2011 MacBook Air 1.8GHz Dual-Core i7 running OS X Lion 10.7.2.

QUICKBENCH RANDOM TEST
Using various small test sizes (4K to 1024K), we ran through 5 test cycles. Below is the average. This can be predictive of typical of OS X and application disk activity. RED bar indicates the fastest.

DISKTESTER RANDOM OPERATIONS PER SECOND
The Terminal based version of DiskTester 2.0 includes a test that measures how many random 4K reads and writes can be performed in a second.
RED bar indicates the fastest.

QUICKBENCH EXTENDED TEST
This is a sequential test using 20M to 100M test sizes. We averaged 5 cycles.
RED bar indicates the fastest.

FINDER DUPLICATE TEST
Real World test number one asks, "How quickly can Finder duplicate a single 1GB document on each volume?" This is intense because the volume has to read from and write to itself simultaneously. Instead of time in seconds, we calculated the megabytes per second.
RED bar indicates the fastest.

RESTART TEST
Real World test number two asks, "How long does it take to Restart OS X Lion from each volume?" We timed three runs and averaged them. Time is in seconds (shortest bar is fastest in this case.)

INSIGHTS
1. The OWC
Mercury Aura Pro Express 6G flash storage module was approximately twice as fast as the Apple factory Samsung flash storage in the QuickBench small random and large sequential data transfers. The Aura performs three times as many small random reads per second as the Apple factory flash storage and 35% more writes per second.

2. In the Finder Duplicate test, the Aura was 29% faster than the Factory Samsung flash storage.

3. The Aura was surprisingly slower than the Factory Samsung in the Restart test, but both the Aura and Factory Samsung flash storage modules Restarted faster than both Thunderbolt RAID 0 boot volumes.

4. As good as the Thunderbolt enclosures are with 6G SSDs, counting the SSDs, they are two to three times as expensive as the internal 6G SSD kit of comparable capacity. And both Thunderbolt enclosures require AC power. If you want speed and mobility, the SSD upgrade is the way to go.

5. One very important advantage of the Aura Pro Express does not show up in the graphs. I'm speaking of the OS independent intelligent block management, intelligent wear leveling, intelligent read disturb management, intelligent recycling, redundant array of independent silicon elements, and advanced ECC protection. It is much more sophisticated than the OS dependent TRIM support in the Apple factory flash module.

Is the flash storage upgrade easy to install? Yes. In our case, we cloned the factory drive to a Thunderbolt enclosure using Carbon Copy Cloner. Then shutdown the MacBook Air, flipped it over, and removed the ten back cover screws using the tool provided by OWC. (CAREFUL: Not all screws are the same length so pay attention.)

Before you touch any internal components, it is recommended that you wear a grounding strap and disconnect the battery from the logic board.Once the back cover is removed, you will see one screw securing the factory flash storage module. Another tool provided by OWC removes that. We pulled the factory flash storage module out, put it in a static suppression bag, and inserted the OWC 6Gb/s flash storage module. Replace the holding screw and reconnect the battery to the logic board.

The back cover can now be replaced. The ten "cosmetic" screws can be inserted in their proper hole and tightened with the correct tool. Lastly we booted OS X from the Thunderbolt enclosure and cloned it to the new storage module. An exact duplicate of the orginal factory drive insures that the Restart test is a fair fight.

To be notified of additional test results, subscribe to our RSS feed or follow us on Twitter@barefeats. If you have a question, comment, or want to volunteer to do testing on your Mac, .

WHERE TO BUY THE 6Gb/s FLASH STORAGE UPGRADE
Visit Other World Computing to price the
Aura Pro Express 6G 240GB and 480GB flash storage upgrade kits for the 2011 MacBook Air. They also have flash storage upgrades for older models of MacBook Air.

WHERE TO BUY A MACBOOK AIR and other Apple Products
Click on our Apple Store USA text links or display ads when you order a MacBook Air. It's a great way to support Bare Feats since we earn a commission on each click-through that results in a sale.


WHERE TO BUY ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE
Order directly from Adobe USA. Don't live in USA? Try these links to Adobe France, Adobe Germany, Adobe Sweden, or Adobe UK. (Clicking our links helps us earn a commission.)

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copyright 2011 Rob Art Morgan
"BARE facts on Macintosh speed FEATS"
Email , the webmaster